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Spatial organization of a ubiquitous eukaryotic kinetochore protein network in Drosophila chromosomes
Chromosome segregation during meiosis and mitosis depends on the assembly of functional kinetochores within centromeric regions. Centromeric DNA and kinetochore proteins show surprisingly little sequence conservation despite their fundamental biological role. However, our identification in Drosophil...
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Springer-Verlag
2007
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| On-line přístup: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1950589/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17333235 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00412-007-0103-y |
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pubmed-19505892007-08-22 Spatial organization of a ubiquitous eukaryotic kinetochore protein network in Drosophila chromosomes Schittenhelm, Ralf B. Heeger, Sebastian Althoff, Friederike Walter, Anne Heidmann, Stefan Mechtler, Karl Lehner, Christian F. Chromosoma Research Article Chromosome segregation during meiosis and mitosis depends on the assembly of functional kinetochores within centromeric regions. Centromeric DNA and kinetochore proteins show surprisingly little sequence conservation despite their fundamental biological role. However, our identification in Drosophila melanogaster of the most diverged orthologs identified so far, which encode components of a kinetochore protein network including the Ndc80 and Mis complexes, further emphasizes the notion of a shared eukaryotic kinetochore design. To determine its spatial organization, we have analyzed by quantitative light microscopy hundreds of native chromosomes from transgenic Drosophila strains coexpressing combinations of red and green fluorescent fusion proteins, fully capable of providing the essential wild-type functions. Thereby, Cenp-A/Cid, Cenp-C, Mis12 and the Ndc80 complex were mapped along the inter sister kinetochore axis with a resolution below 10 nm. The C terminus of Cenp-C was found to be near but well separated from the innermost component Cenp-A/Cid. The N terminus of Cenp-C is further out, clustered with Mis12 and the Spc25 end of the rod-like Ndc80 complex, which is known to bind to microtubules at its other more distal Ndc80/Nuf2 end. Springer-Verlag 2007-03-01 2007-08 /pmc/articles/PMC1950589/ /pubmed/17333235 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00412-007-0103-y Text en © Springer-Verlag 2007 |
| institution |
US National Library of Medicine |
| collection |
PubMed Central |
| language |
English |
| format |
Article |
| topic |
Research Article |
| spellingShingle |
Research Article Schittenhelm, Ralf B. Heeger, Sebastian Althoff, Friederike Walter, Anne Heidmann, Stefan Mechtler, Karl Lehner, Christian F. Spatial organization of a ubiquitous eukaryotic kinetochore protein network in Drosophila chromosomes |
| description |
Chromosome segregation during meiosis and mitosis depends on the assembly of functional kinetochores within centromeric regions. Centromeric DNA and kinetochore proteins show surprisingly little sequence conservation despite their fundamental biological role. However, our identification in Drosophila melanogaster of the most diverged orthologs identified so far, which encode components of a kinetochore protein network including the Ndc80 and Mis complexes, further emphasizes the notion of a shared eukaryotic kinetochore design. To determine its spatial organization, we have analyzed by quantitative light microscopy hundreds of native chromosomes from transgenic Drosophila strains coexpressing combinations of red and green fluorescent fusion proteins, fully capable of providing the essential wild-type functions. Thereby, Cenp-A/Cid, Cenp-C, Mis12 and the Ndc80 complex were mapped along the inter sister kinetochore axis with a resolution below 10 nm. The C terminus of Cenp-C was found to be near but well separated from the innermost component Cenp-A/Cid. The N terminus of Cenp-C is further out, clustered with Mis12 and the Spc25 end of the rod-like Ndc80 complex, which is known to bind to microtubules at its other more distal Ndc80/Nuf2 end. |
| author |
Schittenhelm, Ralf B. Heeger, Sebastian Althoff, Friederike Walter, Anne Heidmann, Stefan Mechtler, Karl Lehner, Christian F. |
| author_facet |
Schittenhelm, Ralf B. Heeger, Sebastian Althoff, Friederike Walter, Anne Heidmann, Stefan Mechtler, Karl Lehner, Christian F. |
| author_sort |
Schittenhelm, Ralf B. |
| title |
Spatial organization of a ubiquitous eukaryotic kinetochore protein network in Drosophila chromosomes |
| title_short |
Spatial organization of a ubiquitous eukaryotic kinetochore protein network in Drosophila chromosomes |
| title_full |
Spatial organization of a ubiquitous eukaryotic kinetochore protein network in Drosophila chromosomes |
| title_fullStr |
Spatial organization of a ubiquitous eukaryotic kinetochore protein network in Drosophila chromosomes |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Spatial organization of a ubiquitous eukaryotic kinetochore protein network in Drosophila chromosomes |
| title_sort |
spatial organization of a ubiquitous eukaryotic kinetochore protein network in drosophila chromosomes |
| publisher |
Springer-Verlag |
| publisher_facet |
Springer-Verlag |
| publishDate |
2007 |
| url |
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1950589/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17333235 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00412-007-0103-y |
| _version_ |
1760490002242863104 |