Φορτώνει...
Involvement of G Protein-Coupled Receptor 30 (GPR30) in Rapid Action of Estrogen in Primate LHRH Neurons
Previously, we have reported that 17β-estradiol (E(2)) induces an increase in firing activity of primate LH-releasing hormone (LHRH) neurons. The present study investigates whether E(2) alters LHRH release as well as the pattern of intracellular calcium ([Ca(2+)](i)) oscillations and whether G prote...
Αποθηκεύτηκε σε:
| Κύριοι συγγραφείς: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Μορφή: | Άρθρο |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Έκδοση: |
The Endocrine Society
2009
|
| Θέματα: | |
| Διαθέσιμο Online: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2654512/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19131510 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1210/me.2008-0299 |
| Ετικέτες: |
Προσθήκη ετικέτας
Δεν υπάρχουν, Καταχωρήστε ετικέτα πρώτοι!
|
| Περίληψη: | Previously, we have reported that 17β-estradiol (E(2)) induces an increase in firing activity of primate LH-releasing hormone (LHRH) neurons. The present study investigates whether E(2) alters LHRH release as well as the pattern of intracellular calcium ([Ca(2+)](i)) oscillations and whether G protein-coupled receptor 30 (GPR30) plays a role in mediating the rapid E(2) action in primate LHRH neurons. Results are summarized: 1) E(2), the nuclear membrane-impermeable estrogen, estrogen-dendrimer conjugate, and the plasma membrane-impermeable estrogen, E(2)-BSA conjugate, all stimulated LHRH release within 10 min of exposure; 2) whereas the estrogen receptor antagonist, ICI 182,780, did not block the E(2)-induced LHRH release, E(2) application to cells treated with pertussis toxin failed to induce LHRH release; 3) GPR30 mRNA was expressed in olfactory placode cultures, and GPR30 protein was expressed in a subset of LHRH neurons; 4) pertussis toxin treatment blocked the E(2)-induced increase in [Ca(2+)](i) oscillations; 5) knockdown of GPR30 in primate LHRH neurons by transfection with small interfering RNA (siRNA) for GPR30 completely abrogated the E(2)-induced changes in [Ca(2+)](i) oscillations, whereas transfection with control siRNA did not; 6) the estrogen-dendrimer conjugate-induced increase in [Ca(2+)](i) oscillations also did not occur in LHRH neurons transfected with GPR30 siRNA; and 7) G1, a GPR30 agonist, resulted in changes in [Ca(2+)](i) oscillations, similar to those observed with E(2). Collectively, E(2) induces a rapid excitatory effect on primate LHRH neurons, and this rapid action of E(2) appears to be mediated, in part, through GPR30. |
|---|