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Rare case of pancreatic cancer with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis

Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis occurs very rarely in patients with pancreatic cancer. Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis is characterized by multifocal seeding of the leptomeninges by malignant cells that originate from a solid tumor. To the best of our knowledge, brain metastasis from pancreatic cancer i...

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Publicat: Baishideng Publishing Group Inc 2015
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Accés en línia:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4299319/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25624740
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i3.1020
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id pubmed-4299319
record_format dspace
institution US National Library of Medicine
collection PubMed Central
language en
format Article
topic Case Report
spellingShingle Case Report
Rare case of pancreatic cancer with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
topic_facet Case Report
description Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis occurs very rarely in patients with pancreatic cancer. Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis is characterized by multifocal seeding of the leptomeninges by malignant cells that originate from a solid tumor. To the best of our knowledge, brain metastasis from pancreatic cancer is extremely rare. Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis is estimated to occur in 3% to 8% of cases of solid tumors. The clinical manifestation usually involves neurological symptoms, including dizziness, headache, vomiting, nausea, and hemiparesis, symptoms similar to those of meningitis or brain tumors. Diagnostic methods for leptomeningeal carcinomatosis include brain magnetic resonance imaging and cerebrospinal fluid examination. Here, we describe a case of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis in which the primary tumor was later determined to be pancreatic cancer. Brain magnetic resonance imaging findings showed mild enhancement of the leptomeninges, and cerebrospinal fluid cytology was negative at first. However, after repeated spinal taps, atypical cells were observed on cerebrospinal fluid analysis and levels of tumor markers such as carbohydrate antigen 19-9 in cerebrospinal fluid were elevated. Abdominal computed tomography, performed to determine the presence of extracerebral tumors, revealed pancreatic cancer. Pancreatic cancer was confirmed histopathologically on examination of an endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration specimen.
author_sort Yoo, In Kyung
title Rare case of pancreatic cancer with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
title_short Rare case of pancreatic cancer with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
title_full Rare case of pancreatic cancer with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
title_fullStr Rare case of pancreatic cancer with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
title_full_unstemmed Rare case of pancreatic cancer with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
title_sort rare case of pancreatic cancer with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
publisher Baishideng Publishing Group Inc
publisher_facet Baishideng Publishing Group Inc
publishDate 2015
url https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4299319/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25624740
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i3.1020
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