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Cytochromes c(550), c(552), and c(1) in the Electron Transport Network of Paracoccus denitrificans: Redundant or Subtly Different in Function?
Paracoccus denitrificans strains with mutations in the genes encoding the cytochrome c(550), c(552), or c(1) and in combinations of these genes were constructed, and their growth characteristics were determined. Each mutant was able to grow heterotrophically with succinate as the carbon and free-ene...
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pubmed-955482002-09-12 Cytochromes c(550), c(552), and c(1) in the Electron Transport Network of Paracoccus denitrificans: Redundant or Subtly Different in Function? Otten, Marijke F. van der Oost, John Reijnders, Willem N. M. Westerhoff, Hans V. Ludwig, Bernd Van Spanning, Rob J. M. J Bacteriol Physiology and Metabolism Paracoccus denitrificans strains with mutations in the genes encoding the cytochrome c(550), c(552), or c(1) and in combinations of these genes were constructed, and their growth characteristics were determined. Each mutant was able to grow heterotrophically with succinate as the carbon and free-energy source, although their specific growth rates and maximum cell numbers fell variably behind those of the wild type. Maximum cell numbers and rates of growth were also reduced when these strains were grown with methylamine as the sole free-energy source, with the triple cytochrome c mutant failing to grow on this substrate. Under anaerobic conditions in the presence of nitrate, none of the mutant strains lacking the cytochrome bc(1) complex reduced nitrite, which is cytotoxic and accumulated in the medium. The cytochrome c(550)-deficient mutant did denitrify provided copper was present. The cytochrome c(552) mutation had no apparent effect on the denitrifying potential of the mutant cells. The studies show that the cytochromes c have multiple tasks in electron transfer. The cytochrome bc(1) complex is the electron acceptor of the Q-pool and of amicyanin. It is also the electron donor to cytochromes c(550) and c(552) and to the cbb(3)-type oxidase. Cytochrome c(552) is an electron acceptor both of the cytochrome bc(1) complex and of amicyanin, as well as a dedicated electron donor to the aa(3)-type oxidase. Cytochrome c(550) can accept electrons from the cytochrome bc(1) complex and from amicyanin, whereas it is also the electron donor to both cytochrome c oxidases and to at least the nitrite reductase during denitrification. Deletion of the c-type cytochromes also affected the concentrations of remaining cytochromes c, suggesting that the organism is plastic in that it adjusts its infrastructure in response to signals derived from changed electron transfer routes. American Society for Microbiology 2001-12 /pmc/articles/PMC95548/ /pubmed/11717258 http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.183.24.7017-7026.2001 Text en Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology |
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Physiology and Metabolism Physiology and Metabolism Physiology and Metabolism Cell Surfaces Enzymes and Proteins Genetics and Molecular Biology Enzymes and Proteins Physiology and Metabolism Physiology and Metabolism Physiology and Metabolism Genetics and Molecular Biology Genetics and Molecular Biology Eukaryotic Cells Genetics and Molecular Biology Physiology and Metabolism Physiology and Metabolism Physiology and Metabolism Physiology and Metabolism Physiology and Metabolism Physiology and Metabolism Genetics and Molecular Biology Genetics and Molecular Biology Genetics and Molecular Biology Genetics and Molecular Biology Cell Surfaces Physiology and Metabolism Plant Microbiology Eukaryotic Cells Genetics and Molecular Biology Cell Surfaces Physiology and Metabolism Meeting Presentations Meeting Presentations Meeting Presentations Meeting Presentations Meeting Presentations Meeting Presentations Meeting Presentations Meeting Presentations Meeting Presentations Structure and Function Enzymes and Proteins Genetics and Molecular Biology Physiology and Metabolism Physiology and Metabolism Minireviews Guest Commentary Article Article Article |
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Physiology and Metabolism Physiology and Metabolism Physiology and Metabolism Cell Surfaces Enzymes and Proteins Genetics and Molecular Biology Enzymes and Proteins Physiology and Metabolism Physiology and Metabolism Physiology and Metabolism Genetics and Molecular Biology Genetics and Molecular Biology Eukaryotic Cells Genetics and Molecular Biology Physiology and Metabolism Physiology and Metabolism Physiology and Metabolism Physiology and Metabolism Physiology and Metabolism Physiology and Metabolism Genetics and Molecular Biology Genetics and Molecular Biology Genetics and Molecular Biology Genetics and Molecular Biology Cell Surfaces Physiology and Metabolism Plant Microbiology Eukaryotic Cells Genetics and Molecular Biology Cell Surfaces Physiology and Metabolism Meeting Presentations Meeting Presentations Meeting Presentations Meeting Presentations Meeting Presentations Meeting Presentations Meeting Presentations Meeting Presentations Meeting Presentations Structure and Function Enzymes and Proteins Genetics and Molecular Biology Physiology and Metabolism Physiology and Metabolism Minireviews Guest Commentary Article Article Article Otten, Marijke F. van der Oost, John Reijnders, Willem N. M. Westerhoff, Hans V. Ludwig, Bernd Van Spanning, Rob J. M. Schut, Gerrit J. Zhou, Jizhong Adams, Michael W. W. Kosugi, Akihiko Murashima, Koichiro Doi, Roy H. Folders, Jindra Algra, Jon Roelofs, Marc S. van Loon, Leendert C. Tommassen, Jan Bitter, Wilbert Shi, Liang Kehres, David G. Maguire, Michael E. Choi, Kwang-Pil Bair, Thomas B. Bae, Young-Min Daniels, Lacy Chazalet, Valerie Uehara, Kazuyoshi Geremia, Roberto A. Breton, Christelle Kana, Bavesh D. Weinstein, Edward A. Avarbock, David Dawes, Stephanie S. Rubin, Harvey Mizrahi, Valerie Buhrke, Thorsten Bleijlevens, Boris Albracht, Simon P. J. Friedrich, Bärbel Vandecasteele, S. J. Peetermans, W. E. Merckx, R. Van Eldere, J. Grkovic, Steve Brown, Melissa H. Schumacher, Maria A. Brennan, Richard G. Skurray, Ronald A. Johanesen, Priscilla A. Lyras, Dena Bannam, Trudi L. Rood, Julian I. Guo, Shujuan Evans, Sarah A. Wilkes, Mindy B. Bhattacharjee, J. K. Hendrickson, Erik L. Plotnikova, Joulia Mahajan-Miklos, Shalina Rahme, Laurence G. Ausubel, Frederick M. Martin, Angela C. Wadhams, George H. Shah, Deepan S. H. Porter, Steven L. Mantotta, Jeevani C. Craig, Tim J. Verdult, Peter H. Jones, Helen Armitage, Judith P. Verhees, Corné H. Tuininga, Judith E. Kengen, Servé W. M. Stams, Alfons J. M. van der Oost, John de Vos, Willem M. Thomas, Nikhil A. Jarrell, Ken F. Naranjo, Leopoldo de Valmaseda, Eva Martin Bañuelos, Oscar Lopez, Pilar Riaño, Jorge Casqueiro, Javier Martin, Juan F. Seaver, Lauren Costa Imlay, James A. Seaver, Lauren Costa Imlay, James A. Mukherjee, Amit Saez, Cristian Lutkenhaus, Joe Cho, Kyu Hong Cho, Diedre Wang, Gui-Rong Salyers, Abigail A. Georgellis, Dimitris Kwon, Ohsuk Lin, Edmund C. C. Wong, Sandy M. Akerley, Brian J. Prigent-Combaret, Claire Brombacher, Eva Vidal, Olivier Ambert, Arnaud Lejeune, Philippe Landini, Paolo Dorel, Corinne Cho, Kyu Hong Salyers, Abigail A. Alves, A. M. C. R. Euverink, G. J. W. Santos, H. Dijkhuizen, L. López-García, Silvina L. Vázquez, Tirso E. E. Favelukes, Gabriel Lodeiro, Aníbal R. Murray, Douglas B. Roller, Sibel Kuriyama, Hiroshi Lloyd, David Masalha, Mahmud Borovok, Ilya Schreiber, Rachel Aharonowitz, Yair Cohen, Gerald Wentzel, Alexander Christmann, Andreas Adams, Thorsten Kolmar, Harald Tichi, Mary A. Meijer, Wim G. Tabita, F. Robert Chastanet, Arnaud Prudhomme, Marc Claverys, Jean-Pierre Msadek, Tarek Dauner, Michael Storni, Tazio Sauer, Uwe Helmann, John D. Wu, Ming Fang Winston Kobel, Phil A. Gamo, Francisco-Javier Wilson, Michael Morshedi, Maud M. Navre, Marc Paddon, Chris Caldwell, Robert Sapolsky, Ron Weyler, Walter Maile, Randal R. Causey, Stuart C. Ferrari, Eugenio Dunman, P. M. Murphy, E. Haney, S. Palacios, D. Tucker-Kellogg, G. Wu, S. Brown, E. L. Zagursky, R. J. Shlaes, D. Projan, S. J. Steiner, Kerstin Malke, Horst Kobayashi, Kazuo Ogura, Mitsuo Yamaguchi, Hirotake Yoshida, Ken-Ichi Ogasawara, Naotake Tanaka, Teruo Fujita, Yasutaro Lee, Jian-Ming Zhang, Shehui Saha, Soumitra Santa Anna, Sonia Jiang, Can Perkins, John Weber, Michael H. W. Beckering, Carsten L. Marahiel, Mohamed A. Jordan, Jarrat L. Berry, Karen M. Balish, Mitchell F. Krause, Duncan C. Eriksson, Mats-Jerry Schelin, Jenny Miskiewicz, Ewa Clarke, Adrian K. Thanedar, Swapna Dineshkumar, T. K. Varshney, Umesh McAteer, Sean Coulson, Andrew McLennan, Neil Masters, Millicent Schräder, Thomas Zarnt, Grit Andreesen, Jan R. Hodinka, R. L. Nagashunmugam, T. Malamud, D. Liossis, Stamatis-Nick C. Tsokos, George C. Sakkas, Lazaros I. Scanzello, Carla Johanson, Norman Burkholder, Janet Mitra, Amitabha Salgame, Padmini Katsetos, Christos D. Platsoucas, Chris D. Oleszak, Emilia L. Zaczynska, Ewa Bhattacharjee, Meena Butunoi, Catalin Legido, Agustin Katsetos, Christos D. Coetsier, Christophe Havaux, Xavier Mattelard, Francois Sadatte, Sanaa Cormont, Francoise Buergelt, Klaus Limbourg, Bernard Latinne, Dominique Bazin, Herve Denef, Jean-Francois Cocito, Carlo Cytochromes c(550), c(552), and c(1) in the Electron Transport Network of Paracoccus denitrificans: Redundant or Subtly Different in Function? |
| description |
Paracoccus denitrificans strains with mutations in the genes encoding the cytochrome c(550), c(552), or c(1) and in combinations of these genes were constructed, and their growth characteristics were determined. Each mutant was able to grow heterotrophically with succinate as the carbon and free-energy source, although their specific growth rates and maximum cell numbers fell variably behind those of the wild type. Maximum cell numbers and rates of growth were also reduced when these strains were grown with methylamine as the sole free-energy source, with the triple cytochrome c mutant failing to grow on this substrate. Under anaerobic conditions in the presence of nitrate, none of the mutant strains lacking the cytochrome bc(1) complex reduced nitrite, which is cytotoxic and accumulated in the medium. The cytochrome c(550)-deficient mutant did denitrify provided copper was present. The cytochrome c(552) mutation had no apparent effect on the denitrifying potential of the mutant cells. The studies show that the cytochromes c have multiple tasks in electron transfer. The cytochrome bc(1) complex is the electron acceptor of the Q-pool and of amicyanin. It is also the electron donor to cytochromes c(550) and c(552) and to the cbb(3)-type oxidase. Cytochrome c(552) is an electron acceptor both of the cytochrome bc(1) complex and of amicyanin, as well as a dedicated electron donor to the aa(3)-type oxidase. Cytochrome c(550) can accept electrons from the cytochrome bc(1) complex and from amicyanin, whereas it is also the electron donor to both cytochrome c oxidases and to at least the nitrite reductase during denitrification. Deletion of the c-type cytochromes also affected the concentrations of remaining cytochromes c, suggesting that the organism is plastic in that it adjusts its infrastructure in response to signals derived from changed electron transfer routes. |
| author |
Otten, Marijke F. van der Oost, John Reijnders, Willem N. M. Westerhoff, Hans V. Ludwig, Bernd Van Spanning, Rob J. M. Schut, Gerrit J. Zhou, Jizhong Adams, Michael W. W. Kosugi, Akihiko Murashima, Koichiro Doi, Roy H. Folders, Jindra Algra, Jon Roelofs, Marc S. van Loon, Leendert C. Tommassen, Jan Bitter, Wilbert Shi, Liang Kehres, David G. Maguire, Michael E. Choi, Kwang-Pil Bair, Thomas B. Bae, Young-Min Daniels, Lacy Chazalet, Valerie Uehara, Kazuyoshi Geremia, Roberto A. Breton, Christelle Kana, Bavesh D. Weinstein, Edward A. Avarbock, David Dawes, Stephanie S. Rubin, Harvey Mizrahi, Valerie Buhrke, Thorsten Bleijlevens, Boris Albracht, Simon P. J. Friedrich, Bärbel Vandecasteele, S. J. Peetermans, W. E. Merckx, R. Van Eldere, J. Grkovic, Steve Brown, Melissa H. Schumacher, Maria A. Brennan, Richard G. Skurray, Ronald A. Johanesen, Priscilla A. Lyras, Dena Bannam, Trudi L. Rood, Julian I. Guo, Shujuan Evans, Sarah A. Wilkes, Mindy B. Bhattacharjee, J. K. Hendrickson, Erik L. Plotnikova, Joulia Mahajan-Miklos, Shalina Rahme, Laurence G. Ausubel, Frederick M. Martin, Angela C. Wadhams, George H. Shah, Deepan S. H. Porter, Steven L. Mantotta, Jeevani C. Craig, Tim J. Verdult, Peter H. Jones, Helen Armitage, Judith P. Verhees, Corné H. Tuininga, Judith E. Kengen, Servé W. M. Stams, Alfons J. M. van der Oost, John de Vos, Willem M. Thomas, Nikhil A. Jarrell, Ken F. Naranjo, Leopoldo de Valmaseda, Eva Martin Bañuelos, Oscar Lopez, Pilar Riaño, Jorge Casqueiro, Javier Martin, Juan F. Seaver, Lauren Costa Imlay, James A. Seaver, Lauren Costa Imlay, James A. Mukherjee, Amit Saez, Cristian Lutkenhaus, Joe Cho, Kyu Hong Cho, Diedre Wang, Gui-Rong Salyers, Abigail A. Georgellis, Dimitris Kwon, Ohsuk Lin, Edmund C. C. Wong, Sandy M. Akerley, Brian J. Prigent-Combaret, Claire Brombacher, Eva Vidal, Olivier Ambert, Arnaud Lejeune, Philippe Landini, Paolo Dorel, Corinne Cho, Kyu Hong Salyers, Abigail A. Alves, A. M. C. R. Euverink, G. J. W. Santos, H. Dijkhuizen, L. López-García, Silvina L. Vázquez, Tirso E. E. Favelukes, Gabriel Lodeiro, Aníbal R. Murray, Douglas B. Roller, Sibel Kuriyama, Hiroshi Lloyd, David Masalha, Mahmud Borovok, Ilya Schreiber, Rachel Aharonowitz, Yair Cohen, Gerald Wentzel, Alexander Christmann, Andreas Adams, Thorsten Kolmar, Harald Tichi, Mary A. Meijer, Wim G. Tabita, F. Robert Chastanet, Arnaud Prudhomme, Marc Claverys, Jean-Pierre Msadek, Tarek Dauner, Michael Storni, Tazio Sauer, Uwe Helmann, John D. Wu, Ming Fang Winston Kobel, Phil A. Gamo, Francisco-Javier Wilson, Michael Morshedi, Maud M. Navre, Marc Paddon, Chris Caldwell, Robert Sapolsky, Ron Weyler, Walter Maile, Randal R. Causey, Stuart C. Ferrari, Eugenio Dunman, P. M. Murphy, E. Haney, S. Palacios, D. Tucker-Kellogg, G. Wu, S. Brown, E. L. Zagursky, R. J. Shlaes, D. Projan, S. J. Steiner, Kerstin Malke, Horst Kobayashi, Kazuo Ogura, Mitsuo Yamaguchi, Hirotake Yoshida, Ken-Ichi Ogasawara, Naotake Tanaka, Teruo Fujita, Yasutaro Lee, Jian-Ming Zhang, Shehui Saha, Soumitra Santa Anna, Sonia Jiang, Can Perkins, John Weber, Michael H. W. Beckering, Carsten L. Marahiel, Mohamed A. Jordan, Jarrat L. Berry, Karen M. Balish, Mitchell F. Krause, Duncan C. Eriksson, Mats-Jerry Schelin, Jenny Miskiewicz, Ewa Clarke, Adrian K. Thanedar, Swapna Dineshkumar, T. K. Varshney, Umesh McAteer, Sean Coulson, Andrew McLennan, Neil Masters, Millicent Schräder, Thomas Zarnt, Grit Andreesen, Jan R. Hodinka, R. L. Nagashunmugam, T. Malamud, D. Liossis, Stamatis-Nick C. Tsokos, George C. Sakkas, Lazaros I. Scanzello, Carla Johanson, Norman Burkholder, Janet Mitra, Amitabha Salgame, Padmini Katsetos, Christos D. Platsoucas, Chris D. Oleszak, Emilia L. Zaczynska, Ewa Bhattacharjee, Meena Butunoi, Catalin Legido, Agustin Katsetos, Christos D. Coetsier, Christophe Havaux, Xavier Mattelard, Francois Sadatte, Sanaa Cormont, Francoise Buergelt, Klaus Limbourg, Bernard Latinne, Dominique Bazin, Herve Denef, Jean-Francois Cocito, Carlo |
| author_facet |
Otten, Marijke F. van der Oost, John Reijnders, Willem N. M. Westerhoff, Hans V. Ludwig, Bernd Van Spanning, Rob J. M. Schut, Gerrit J. Zhou, Jizhong Adams, Michael W. W. Kosugi, Akihiko Murashima, Koichiro Doi, Roy H. Folders, Jindra Algra, Jon Roelofs, Marc S. van Loon, Leendert C. Tommassen, Jan Bitter, Wilbert Shi, Liang Kehres, David G. Maguire, Michael E. Choi, Kwang-Pil Bair, Thomas B. Bae, Young-Min Daniels, Lacy Chazalet, Valerie Uehara, Kazuyoshi Geremia, Roberto A. Breton, Christelle Kana, Bavesh D. Weinstein, Edward A. Avarbock, David Dawes, Stephanie S. Rubin, Harvey Mizrahi, Valerie Buhrke, Thorsten Bleijlevens, Boris Albracht, Simon P. J. Friedrich, Bärbel Vandecasteele, S. J. Peetermans, W. E. Merckx, R. Van Eldere, J. Grkovic, Steve Brown, Melissa H. Schumacher, Maria A. Brennan, Richard G. Skurray, Ronald A. Johanesen, Priscilla A. Lyras, Dena Bannam, Trudi L. Rood, Julian I. Guo, Shujuan Evans, Sarah A. Wilkes, Mindy B. Bhattacharjee, J. K. Hendrickson, Erik L. Plotnikova, Joulia Mahajan-Miklos, Shalina Rahme, Laurence G. Ausubel, Frederick M. Martin, Angela C. Wadhams, George H. Shah, Deepan S. H. Porter, Steven L. Mantotta, Jeevani C. Craig, Tim J. Verdult, Peter H. Jones, Helen Armitage, Judith P. Verhees, Corné H. Tuininga, Judith E. Kengen, Servé W. M. Stams, Alfons J. M. van der Oost, John de Vos, Willem M. Thomas, Nikhil A. Jarrell, Ken F. Naranjo, Leopoldo de Valmaseda, Eva Martin Bañuelos, Oscar Lopez, Pilar Riaño, Jorge Casqueiro, Javier Martin, Juan F. Seaver, Lauren Costa Imlay, James A. Seaver, Lauren Costa Imlay, James A. Mukherjee, Amit Saez, Cristian Lutkenhaus, Joe Cho, Kyu Hong Cho, Diedre Wang, Gui-Rong Salyers, Abigail A. Georgellis, Dimitris Kwon, Ohsuk Lin, Edmund C. C. Wong, Sandy M. Akerley, Brian J. Prigent-Combaret, Claire Brombacher, Eva Vidal, Olivier Ambert, Arnaud Lejeune, Philippe Landini, Paolo Dorel, Corinne Cho, Kyu Hong Salyers, Abigail A. Alves, A. M. C. R. Euverink, G. J. W. Santos, H. Dijkhuizen, L. López-García, Silvina L. Vázquez, Tirso E. E. Favelukes, Gabriel Lodeiro, Aníbal R. Murray, Douglas B. Roller, Sibel Kuriyama, Hiroshi Lloyd, David Masalha, Mahmud Borovok, Ilya Schreiber, Rachel Aharonowitz, Yair Cohen, Gerald Wentzel, Alexander Christmann, Andreas Adams, Thorsten Kolmar, Harald Tichi, Mary A. Meijer, Wim G. Tabita, F. Robert Chastanet, Arnaud Prudhomme, Marc Claverys, Jean-Pierre Msadek, Tarek Dauner, Michael Storni, Tazio Sauer, Uwe Helmann, John D. Wu, Ming Fang Winston Kobel, Phil A. Gamo, Francisco-Javier Wilson, Michael Morshedi, Maud M. Navre, Marc Paddon, Chris Caldwell, Robert Sapolsky, Ron Weyler, Walter Maile, Randal R. Causey, Stuart C. Ferrari, Eugenio Dunman, P. M. Murphy, E. Haney, S. Palacios, D. Tucker-Kellogg, G. Wu, S. Brown, E. L. Zagursky, R. J. Shlaes, D. Projan, S. J. Steiner, Kerstin Malke, Horst Kobayashi, Kazuo Ogura, Mitsuo Yamaguchi, Hirotake Yoshida, Ken-Ichi Ogasawara, Naotake Tanaka, Teruo Fujita, Yasutaro Lee, Jian-Ming Zhang, Shehui Saha, Soumitra Santa Anna, Sonia Jiang, Can Perkins, John Weber, Michael H. W. Beckering, Carsten L. Marahiel, Mohamed A. Jordan, Jarrat L. Berry, Karen M. Balish, Mitchell F. Krause, Duncan C. Eriksson, Mats-Jerry Schelin, Jenny Miskiewicz, Ewa Clarke, Adrian K. Thanedar, Swapna Dineshkumar, T. K. Varshney, Umesh McAteer, Sean Coulson, Andrew McLennan, Neil Masters, Millicent Schräder, Thomas Zarnt, Grit Andreesen, Jan R. Hodinka, R. L. Nagashunmugam, T. Malamud, D. Liossis, Stamatis-Nick C. Tsokos, George C. Sakkas, Lazaros I. Scanzello, Carla Johanson, Norman Burkholder, Janet Mitra, Amitabha Salgame, Padmini Katsetos, Christos D. Platsoucas, Chris D. Oleszak, Emilia L. Zaczynska, Ewa Bhattacharjee, Meena Butunoi, Catalin Legido, Agustin Katsetos, Christos D. Coetsier, Christophe Havaux, Xavier Mattelard, Francois Sadatte, Sanaa Cormont, Francoise Buergelt, Klaus Limbourg, Bernard Latinne, Dominique Bazin, Herve Denef, Jean-Francois Cocito, Carlo |
| author_sort |
Otten, Marijke F. |
| title |
Cytochromes c(550), c(552), and c(1) in the Electron Transport Network of Paracoccus denitrificans: Redundant or Subtly Different in Function? |
| title_short |
Cytochromes c(550), c(552), and c(1) in the Electron Transport Network of Paracoccus denitrificans: Redundant or Subtly Different in Function? |
| title_full |
Cytochromes c(550), c(552), and c(1) in the Electron Transport Network of Paracoccus denitrificans: Redundant or Subtly Different in Function? |
| title_fullStr |
Cytochromes c(550), c(552), and c(1) in the Electron Transport Network of Paracoccus denitrificans: Redundant or Subtly Different in Function? |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Cytochromes c(550), c(552), and c(1) in the Electron Transport Network of Paracoccus denitrificans: Redundant or Subtly Different in Function? |
| title_sort |
cytochromes c(550), c(552), and c(1) in the electron transport network of paracoccus denitrificans: redundant or subtly different in function? |
| publisher |
American Society for Microbiology |
| publisher_facet |
American Society for Microbiology |
| publishDate |
2001 |
| url |
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC95548/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11717258 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.183.24.7017-7026.2001 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC95549/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11717259 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.183.24.7027-7036.2001 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC95550/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11717260 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.183.24.7037-7043.2001 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC95551/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11717261 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.183.24.7044-7052.2001 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC95552/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11717262 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.183.24.7053-7057.2001 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC95553/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11717263 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.183.24.7058-7066.2001 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC95554/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11717264 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.183.24.7067-7075.2001 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC95555/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11717265 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.183.24.7076-7086.2001 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC95556/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11717266 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.183.24.7087-7093.2001 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC95557/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11717267 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.183.24.7094-7101.2001 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC95558/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11717268 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.183.24.7102-7109.2001 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC95559/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11717269 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.183.24.7110-7119.2001 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC95560/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11717270 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.183.24.7120-7125.2001 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC95561/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11717271 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.183.24.7126-7134.2001 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC95562/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11717272 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.183.24.7135-7144.2001 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC95563/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11717273 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.183.24.7145-7153.2001 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC95564/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11717274 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.183.24.7154-7164.2001 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC95565/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11717275 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.183.24.7165-7172.2001 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