Expression of Cytokine and Chemokine Genes by Human Middle Ear Epithelial Cells Induced by Formalin-Killed Haemophilus influenzae or Its Lipooligosaccharide htrB and rfaD Mutants

To define the role of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHI) lipooligosaccharide (LOS) in the induction of proinflammatory cytokine gene expression during otitis media, we compared the abilities of formalin-killed NTHI strain 2019 and its LOS htrB and rfaD mutants to stimulate human middle ear ep...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tong, H. H., Chen, Y., James, M., Van Deusen, J., Welling, D. B., DeMaria, T. F.
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2001
Subjects:
Bacterial Infections
Online Access:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC98367/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11349030
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.69.6.3678-3684.2001
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https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC98367/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11349030
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.69.6.3678-3684.2001

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