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Six Rapid Tests for Direct Detection of Clostridium difficile and Its Toxins in Fecal Samples Compared with the Fibroblast Cytotoxicity Assay

Clostridium difficile is one of the most frequent causes of nosocomial gastrointestinal disease. Risk factors include prior antibiotic therapy, bowel surgery, and the immunocompromised state. Direct fecal analysis for C. difficile toxin B by tissue culture cytotoxin B assay (CBA), while only 60 to 8...

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Main Authors:	Turgeon, David K., Novicki, Thomas J., Quick, John, Carlson, LaDonna, Miller, Pat, Ulness, Bruce, Cent, Anne, Ashley, Rhoda, Larson, Ann, Coyle, Marie, Limaye, Ajit P., Cookson, Brad T., Fritsche, Thomas R., Albini, Sarah, Zimmermann, Werner, Neff, Felix, Ehlers, Bernhard, Häni, Hansjürg, Li, Hong, Hüssy, Daniela, Engels, Monika, Ackermann, Mathias, Chong, S., Jang, D., Song, X., Mahony, J., Petrich, A., Barriga, P., Chernesky, M., Sampaio, Paula, Gusmão, Leonor, Alves, Cíntia, Pina-Vaz, Cidália, Amorim, António, Pais, Célia, Stienstra, Ymkje, van der Werf, Tjip S., Guarner, Jeannette, Raghunathan, Pratima L., Spotts Whitney, Ellen A., van der Graaf, Winette T. A., Asamoa, Kwame, Tappero, Jordan W., Ashford, David A., King, C. Harold, Lawrence, Elliot R., Griffiths, David B., Martin, Siobhán A., George, Robert C., Hall, Lucinda M. C., Kosoy, Michael, Murray, Mike, Gilmore, Jr., Robert D., Bai, Ying, Gage, Kenneth L., Craig, Maria E., Robertson, Peter, Howard, Neville J., Silink, Martin, Rawlinson, William D., van der Zee, Anneke, Steer, Niels, Thijssen, Eveline, Nelson, Jolande, van't Veen, Annemarie, Buiting, Anton, van Doornum, G. J. J., Guldemeester, J., Osterhaus, A. D. M. E., Niesters, H. G. M., Ninet, Béatrice, Jan, Isabelle, Bontems, Olympia, Léchenne, Barbara, Jousson, Olivier, Panizzon, Renato, Lew, Daniel, Monod, Michel, Schalch, Barbara, Bader, Lutz, Schau, Hans-Peter, Bergmann, Rolf, Rometsch, Andrea, Maydl, Gertraud, Keßler, Silvia, Bourlet, Thomas, Levy, Rachel, Laporte, Silvy, Blachier, Stéphane, Bocket, Laurence, Cassuto, Guy, Chollet, Lionel, Leruez-Ville, Marianne, Maertens, Anne, Mousnier, Fabienne, Pasquier, Christophe, Payan, Christopher, Pellegrin, Bertrand, Schvoerer, Evelyne, Zavadzki, Patricia, Chouteau, Jacques, Duverlie, Gilles, Izopet, Jacques, Lunel-Fabiani, Françoise, Pawlotsky, Jean-Michel, Profizi, Nerina, Rouzioux, Christine, Stoll-Keller, Françoise, Thibault, Vincent, Wattré, Pierre, Pozzetto, Bruno, Miyachi, Hayato, Masukawa, Atsuko, Asai, Satomi, Miura, Toshiaki, Tamatsukuri, Shigeru, Hirose, Toru, Ando, Yasuhiko, Oliveira, Kenneth, Brecher, Stephen M., Durbin, Annette, Shapiro, Daniel S., Schwartz, Donald R., De Girolami, Paola C., Dakos, Joanna, Procop, Gary W., Wilson, Deborah, Hanna, Chad S., Haase, Gerhard, Peltroche-Llacsahuanga, Heidrun, Chapin, Kimberle C., Musgnug, Michael C., Levi, Michael H., Shoemaker, Cynthia, Stender, Henrik, Schlegel, Laurent, Grimont, Francine, Grimont, Patrick A. D., Bouvet, Anne, Fasanella, A., Losito, S., Adone, R., Ciuchini, F., Trotta, T., Altamura, S. A., Chiocco, D., Ippolito, G., Wetherall, N. T., Trivedi, T., Zeller, J., Hodges-Savola, C., McKimm-Breschkin, J. L., Zambon, M., Hayden, F. G., Durmaz, Gül, Us, Tercan, Aydinli, Aydin, Kiremitci, Abdurrahman, Kiraz, Nuri, Akgün, Yurdanur, Giakkoupi, P., Petrikkos, G., Tzouvelekis, L. S., Tsonas, S., Legakis, N. J., Vatopoulos, A. C., Salcedo, C., Arreaza, L., Alcalá, B., de la Fuente, L., Vázquez, J. A., Salu, O. B., Audu, R., Geyer, A., Steele, A. D., Oyefolu, A. O. B., Noller, Anna C., McEllistrem, M. Catherine, Stine, O. Colin, Morris, Jr., J. Glenn, Boxrud, David J., Dixon, Bruce, Harrison, Lee H., Palmer, H. M., Mallinson, H., Wood, R. L., Herring, A. J., Massung, Robert F., Slater, Kimetha G., Lukaszuk, Krzysztof, Liss, Joanna, Wozniak, Izabela, Emerich, Janusz, Wójcikowski, Czesław, Dostál, Jií, Hamal, Petr, Pavlíčková, Libuše, Souček, Milan, Ruml, Tomáš, Pichová, Iva, Hrušková-Heidingsfeldová, Olga, Roth, Andreas, Andrees, Sebastian, Kroppenstedt, Reiner M., Harmsen, Dag, Mauch, Harald, Woods, Gail L., Williams-Bouyer, Natalie, Wallace, Jr., Richard J., Brown-Elliott, Barbara A., Witebsky, Frank G., Conville, Patricia S., Plaunt, Marianne, Hall, Geraldine, Aralar, Priscilla, Inderlied, Clark, Woo, Patrick C. Y., Teng, Jade L. L., Lau, Susanna K. P., Lum, Peggy N. L., Leung, Kit-Wah, Wong, Kee-Lam, Li, Kin-Wah, Lam, Kui-Chun, Yuen, Kwok-Yung, Hirata, Haruyuki, Xuan, Xuenan, Yokoyama, Naoaki, Nishikawa, Yoshifumi, Fujisaki, Kozo, Suzuki, Naoyoshi, Igarashi, Ikuo, Boerlin, Patrick, Kuhnert, Peter, Schaellibaum, Melchior, Chakrabarti, A., Ghosh, A., Prasad, G. S., David, J. K., Gupta, S., Das, A., Sakhuja, V., Panda, N. K., Singh, S. K., Das, S., Chakrabarti, T., Hall, Val, Collins, Matthew D., Lawson, Paul A., Hutson, Roger A., Falsen, Enevold, Inganas, Elisabeth, Duerden, Brian, Sarıbaş, Zeynep, Kocagöz, Tanıl, Alp, Alpaslan, Günalp, Ayfer, Hsueh, Po-Ren, Teng, Lee-Jene, Ho, Shen-Wu, Luh, Kwen-Tay, Ferdinand, Séverine, Sola, Christophe, Verdol, Béatrice, Legrand, Eric, Goh, Khye Seng, Berchel, Mylène, Aubéry, Alexandra, Timothée, Maryse, Joseph, Patrice, Pape, Jean William, Rastogi, Nalin, Yashina, Lyudmila, Vyshemirskii, Oleg, Seregin, Sergei, Petrova, Irina, Samokhvalov, Evgeny, Lvov, Dmitry, Gutorov, Valery, Kuzina, Irina, Tyunnikov, Georgy, Tang, Yi-Wei, Netesov, Sergei, Petrov, Vladimir, Cherpes, Thomas L., Ashley, Rhoda L., Meyn, Leslie A, Hillier, Sharon L., Smith-Vaughan, H. C., Gal, D., Lawrie, P. M., Winstanley, C., Sriprakash, K. S., Currie, B. J., Castilho, Tiago M., Shaw, Jeffrey Jon, Floeter-Winter, Lucile M., Rüssmann, Holger, Feydt-Schmidt, Anne, Adler, Kristin, Aust, Daniela, Fischer, Almuth, Koletzko, Sibylle, Esteban, J., Cabria, F., Apfalter, Petra, Barousch, Wolfgang, Nehr, Marion, Makristathis, Athanasios, Willinger, Birgit, Rotter, Manfred, Hirschl, Alexander M., Bajani, Mary D., Bragg, Sandra L., Woods, Christopher W., Aye, Tin, Spiegel, Richard A., Plikaytis, Brian D., Perkins, Bradley A., Phelan, Maureen, Levett, Paul N., Weyant, Robbin S., Helbig, Jürgen H., Uldum, Søren A., Bernander, Sverker, Lück, Paul Christian, Wewalka, Günther, Abraham, Bill, Gaia, Valeria, Harrison, Timothy G., Gauduchon, Valérie, Chalabreysse, Lara, Etienne, Jerome, Célard, Marie, Benito, Yvonne, Lepidi, Hubert, Thivolet-Béjui, Françoise, Vandenesch, François, Ravelo, Carmen, Magariños, Beatriz, López-Romalde, Sonia, Toranzo, Alicia E., Romalde, Jesús L., Chong, Ken T. K., Leung, Andy S. P., Wong, Samson S. Y., Bélanger, Simon D., Boissinot, Maurice, Clairoux, Natalie, Picard, François. J., Bergeron, Michel G.
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English
Publicado em:	American Society for Microbiology 2003
Assuntos:	Bacteriology Clinical Veterinary Microbiology Chlamydiology and Rickettsiology Mycology Mycobacteriology and Aerobic Actinomycetes Virology Epidemiology Letter to the Editor Parasitology
Acesso em linha:	https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC149656/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12574264 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.41.2.667-670.2003 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC149657/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12574312 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.41.2.900-904.2003 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC149658/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12574282 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.41.2.778-782.2003 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC149659/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12574245 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.41.2.552-557.2003 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC149660/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12574285 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.41.2.794-797.2003 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC149661/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12574253 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.41.2.601-607.2003 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Six Rapid Tests for Direct Detection of Clostridium difficile and Its Toxins in Fecal Samples Compared with the Fibroblast Cytotoxicity Assay

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