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Thorn-like prickles and heterophylly in Cyanea: adaptations to extinct avian browsers on Hawaii?
The evolution of thorn-like structures in plants on oceanic islands that lack mammalian and reptilian herbivores is puzzling, as is their tendency toward juvenile-adult leaf dimorphism. We propose that these traits arose in Cyanea (Campanulaceae) on Hawaii as mechanical and visual defenses against h...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | en |
| Publicado em: |
1994
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC43460/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11607469 |
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